30-second summary:
The client/agency ecosystem is profoundly being reshaped, effectively fueled by new technological advances across the partnership lifecycle
The cost of complexity, the need for more effective resource management and shared accountability is requiring a reengineering of obsolete operational processes
The agency world is restructuring, reinventing itself to provide more effective, agile, responsible capabilities that brands need to successfully compete and win in the marketplace
Apparently, you cannot be late if you arrive early. This lapalissade, inspired by the French nobleman Jacques de La Palice (1470 – 1525) known for his truisms, captures our insatiable need to anticipate the significant changes the advertising industry will experience as a result of rapid technological changes. No one wants to show up late during this dramatic change in the world’s economic playground or miscalculate what will become the new balance of power within the advertising ecosystem. Many of these technology-driven changes—in consumer and business culture, talent, expectations, capabilities, budgets, and relationship dynamics—are profoundly reshaping our industry. We all wonder: what is the path to a new normal? Here are my predictions of things that will impact client/agency partnerships in years to come:
#1: Big agencies will tackle the hidden cost of complexity
Complexity has undermined the agency industry. The agency world is inherently complex, but it doesn’t have to be complicated. Size and scalability in advertising mattered for a while but now hold lesser strategic value. Simplicity and agility are hard to achieve when the size gets in the way. Streamlining and consolidation of the agency world is therefore inevitable. Big players were in aggressive acquisition mode for years, a quick way to grab share without having to rely solely on organic growth. This led to a proliferation of M&A activity and a cacophony of agency brands. Unfortunately, it also created an ecosystem challenging for clients to navigate. Big and lean is ok. Big and fat is not. Holding companies became too messy, rigid, and fragmented. A dog is simply too furry if you cannot tell its tail from the head. To streamline, agencies are relying on technology and new software tools. They also created client teams like Publicis’ “Power of One” by aggregating resources from various firms from within the network, a team-clustering approach still quite popular with large global advertisers. Less will be more. The recent announcements by WPP to merge Geometry into creative powerhouse VMLY&R, and by AKQA and Grey to form AKQA Group are illustrative of what is to come:
Fewer, more consolidated brands
Fewer entities
Simplified P&L
Fewer moving parts
A world that is leaner and easier to navigate
In the future, expect more investment in technology combined with agency restructuring and consolidation. Improved access to holding company resources. Less M&A activity, especially big acquisitions. Leaner agency network infrastructures and overhead. A simpler and more consolidated agency world that will be easier for clients to understand and engage with. Fewer brands, seamless data and system integration, and more nimble team structures. Eventually, the pendulum will swing back, driven by economies of scale, and agencies will need to carefully balance being both big and agile, especially for global clients.
#2: Small will get much bigger
Small to medium-size independent agencies already prove to be a viable alternative to large ones for reasons that vary from speed, agility, and flexibility to lower overhead. Technology has lowered the barriers to entry and allowed new companies to be up and running and start serving clients immediately. All those benefits are top of mind for some CMOs fed up with agencies that are too slow or heavy to lead the way. They look at a vibrant, dynamic industry, with new indie shops opening doors daily to serve clients of all sizes. This was recently the case for Pizza chain Domino’s that hired independent WorkInProgress as its new creative AOR. If ecommerce is a priority, for example, a brand may want to hire an Amazon advertising partner agency. Although broader access to talent is appealing, advertisers are ill-equipped to manage their agency rosters. They hire independent agencies but limit their use to a particular assignment or business unit or use them on a project basis, still relying on large agencies to handle the bulk of their work. It is understandable. The oversight and coordination of an agency roster is a skill set few brands have mastered. A large agency roster adds complexity for advertisers seeking economies of scale, brand consistency, seamless integration, and process compliance. As brands become more efficient at managing their rosters, we will see a greater appetite for small- and medium-size agencies.
In the future, expect to see independent agencies consistently showing up in reviews conducted by large advertisers or brought in opportunistically to handle project work. Expect less systematic dependence on large agencies and greater commitment to institutionalize roster management company-wide. Independent agencies, even on a project basis, will augment large, well-established agency partnerships. Brands will rethink cross-agency teamwork. Advertisers will deploy roster tools to improve access and better matching of talent/resources. Technology continues to be the great “agency size” equalizer.
#3: Data at scale will differentiate winners from losers
We know that investment in creativity drives business performance. Creativity is taking a far more central role in customer experience, something the growth of ecommerce has propelled forward. But where creativity is applied is what has changed. And the creative process itself has changed, too. This year, Accenture Interactive joined the list of top four holding companies (based on 2019 revenue), indicating that advertisers are looking for strategically grounded creative partners with scalable offerings in end-to-end strategy, ecommerce, and data to drive results. Given data fragmentation, this is an essential skill to connect every element, at every phase of the customer journey. That is what led yoga wear brand Lululemon and retailer Petco to select Accenture Interactive-owned Droga5 as their new creative AOR. Creativity is now a continuous process, relying on customer experience design, digital content production, and other activities that are fine-tuned based on data and performance. A data-driven world is not new but operationalizing that vision is key. Scale matters here. Publicis Groupe acquired Epsilon in 2019 for that reason. Others like Interpublic Group of agencies rely on a group platform that combines production (IPG studios), platform integration services (hedgy), intelligence/activation (Kinesso), and data solutions (Acxiom). Technology enables quality data at scale.
In the future, expect more M&A activity and talent investment by agencies to build scalable data and measurement offerings. More technology-led and performance-based, multidisciplinary creativity. Less disconnected brand and customer experiences. Agencies with a stronger emphasis on data-led creativity and performance marketing will prevail and grow faster than their peers.
#4: Shared accountability will redefine partnerships
Clients working with agencies are partnerships that perform at their best when they hold each other accountable. Most companies have already institutionalized a formal annual or semi-annual process using survey technology to gather feedback about the work, engagement, and relationship, which is then used to determine what actions, if any, must be taken to improve. However, participation levels vary and so does the commitment level to see the actions through. To add rigor, advertisers will turn their evaluation process into an effective operating system where commitments are documented, tracked, reviewed, and managed. This additional level of formality will ensure a more complete and shared level of accountability. It will reduce the need for reviews that are often based on performance issues alone. Per COMvergence, as many as $116 billion in net media spend was up for grabs over the past four years. This year alone, 1,250 advertisers concluded a review of their media accounts. The number of reviews in other categories including creative are also significant. Thankfully, more commitment to managing mutual accountability will strengthen partnerships.
In the future, expect more formality around action planning during performance reviews as well as greater technology-led innovation to improve the experience and value of the data collected. Expect more follow-through by both clients and agencies on agreed action plans. Less tolerance for lack of follow-up and ownership. Client/agency relationships will improve as accountability, tracking, and measurement increase. Advertisers will expand their existing evaluation process to capture detailed action plans, who is responsible for what, and the timing and status of these activities.
#5: Effective resource management will result from agility/flexibility
We are moving at the speed of light and market conditions are uncertain. In such an environment, changing direction is often needed. Advertisers must be both agile and flexible, especially as it relates to budgets, activities, and resource allocations. As marketing priorities shift quickly to adjust to market conditions, the marketing engine must as well. It may lead to a different set of activities, with clients disinvesting in some areas and focusing more resources on others. Advertisers will move to more fluid management of budgets and agency scopes. They may loosely define scopes that are quarters away, giving themselves permission to be more prescriptive when at closer range. They will rely on new technological platforms to manage that end-to-end process. Agencies will need to move at the same pace, adjusting to these new realities. They will need to redeploy their staff and resources with greater flexibility than ever before. These adjustments won’t always trigger budget changes but even if the numbers remain identical, the nature of the work itself and the way it is distributed may change significantly from one period to another.
In the future, expect more frequent, ongoing adjustments to budgets and scopes, requiring more flexibility on how agency resources are allocated and managed. Less rigor in marketing plans and budgets. Less fixed staffing and resource allocations. Advertisers will invest in technology to institutionalize their planning and reconciliation process. They will also look for partners that embrace change and are willing to work with them and readjust quickly. Agencies will ask advertisers for some guarantees to ring-fence strategic resources. They will increasingly rely on freelance resources for some activities. More importantly, they will ask for a formal process by which these changes can be made, approved, communicated, and managed to avoid total chaos. Agencies will organize differently to adapt to this new reality.
#6: Hyper-automation will accelerate the supplier journey
As brands look to operate more efficiently—doing more, better, faster—they must also reengineer the way they engage with agency partners. The supplier journey—from selecting the right partner to measuring their performance—includes a list of activities that have traditionally been handled manually. Prone to errors, some of these will no longer adequately support the new demands of partnerships in today’s economy. Advertisers will look to streamline these operations with technological advancements that facilitate the sharing/storing of information, reporting, and the collaboration between client and agency teams. The need for speedy decision-making, greater transparency, and an audit trail will also encourage more activities to be automated. Agencies will benefit from the automation of client processes as less time is spent on low-value, administrative activities like operational reporting or providing project status when these tasks can be done so much more efficiently. Agency resources can be redeployed to provide enhanced value.
In the future, expect to see: Supplier activities to be further automated. Improved collaboration thanks to new communication and collaboration tools. Less waste due to error-prone, excessively manual activities. Less labor-intensive processes like pulling ad hoc reconciliation reports. Brands will continue to look for ways to automate back-end marketing activities and, by association, agency-related activities. They will implement more streamlined processes and technology to reduce manual efforts. Agencies will also pursue ways to automate their activities, whether those are client-facing or not, to realize similar benefits: accelerated decision-making, higher human productivity, and more efficient use of resources.
These predictions are inspired by client conversations and observations drawn from major trends in our industry. So much can derail our current trajectory and the uncertainty we are facing is historically unique. Technology is transforming and empowering the complex and fragile client/agency ecosystem so many brands rely on to successfully go to market and build their brand. Are we ready for this? Time will tell. What is certain, however, is that clients and agencies alike must prepare for the new world order – a rapidly changing, technology-led world – that will profoundly impact their partnerships, how they operate, and what they value most.
Bruno Gralpois is an international bestseller author and Principal at Agency Mania Solutions. Bruno is a member of ClickZ’s esteemed advisory board and the Co-Founder and Principal of Seattle-based Agency Mania is a leading Cloud-based SaaS platform for advertisers looking to automate and streamline agency/supplier partnerships. Bruno has previously served at Director level positions at Visa Inc. and Microsoft.
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